Analysis Of Yayoi Kusama At The Phoenix Art Museum

The art piece â€Å"You Who are Getting Obliterated in the Dancing Swarm of Fireflies,† by Yayoi Kusama at the Phoenix Art museum, is a pitch-black room with mirrors lining the walls and black granite flooring and ceiling. Hanging from the ceiling to the floor are black cords three inches or so apart with multiple LED lights attached to each cord, which change to a new color scheme every two or so minutes and flicker on and off. When I first walked into the room the lights were all red, and by the time I exited they had shifted from red, to green and red, to blue and purple, to blue and green, to blue, and repeated again. The room is small, and is only about a 15 feet by 15 feet square space with one entrance and one exit. Although the room is†¦show more content†¦I also got the feeling that the artist created this room to let people live a fantasy and escape from the real world that was just on the other side of the mirrored walls. Now eight years later, my first reaction to the piece was completely different. I felt the room represented infinity and space. The piece is titled, â€Å"You Who are Getting Obliterated in the Dancing Swarm of Fireflies,† and while standing in the room I felt obliterated. I felt so insignificant standing in a room surrounded by a swarm of lights that seemed to go on for eternity, and I got the feeling that the piece represented how big the world is and how little we are in it. This was scary at first because most people are afraid of feeling insignificant and coming to terms with how small of a piece humans are in the universe was difficult, but in that moment I was forced to think about obliteration and infinity. However, the changing color scheme of the lights made me feel calm and at will my thoughts. I got the similar feeling that I did when I was 11, and I felt the piece was made for people to enjoy in that moment. I thought the artist was trying to represent that everyt hing in life is here and now, and that is what is important. As a species we always try to look beyond things and look farther into the future, but as the lights show the things in the distance are hard to see and only what is close by can truly be experienced

literature review - 1550 Words

Writing a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger research project, such as within a thesis (or major research paper), or it may be an independent written work, such as a synthesis paper. Purpose of a literature review A literature review situates your topic in relation to previous†¦show more content†¦Do they allow the author to address your research question effectively? Is each argument or point based on relevant research? If not, why? - What theoretical approach does the author adopt? Does it allow the researcher to make convincing points and draw convincing conclusions? Are the author’s biases and presuppositions openly presented, or do you have to identify them indirectly? If so, why? - Overall, how convincing is the argument? Are the conclusions relevant to the field of study? Questions for comparing works - What are the main arguments? Do the authors make similar or different arguments? Are some arguments more convincing than others? - How has research been conducted in the literature? How extensive has it been? What kinds of data 3 have been presented? How pertinent are they? Are there sufficient amounts of data? Do they adequately answer the questions? - What are the different types of methodologies used? How well do they work? Is one methodology more effective than others? Why? - What are the different theoretical frameworks or approaches used? What do they allow the authors to do? How well do they work? Is one approach more effective than others? Why? - Overall, is one work more convincing than others? Why? Or are the works you have compared too different to evaluate against each other? The Academic Writing Help Centre offers more information on synthesis and evaluation in the discussionShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. 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Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. 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The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. 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literature review - 1550 Words

Writing a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger research project, such as within a thesis (or major research paper), or it may be an independent written work, such as a synthesis paper. Purpose of a literature review A literature review situates your topic in relation to previous†¦show more content†¦Do they allow the author to address your research question effectively? Is each argument or point based on relevant research? If not, why? - What theoretical approach does the author adopt? Does it allow the researcher to make convincing points and draw convincing conclusions? Are the author’s biases and presuppositions openly presented, or do you have to identify them indirectly? If so, why? - Overall, how convincing is the argument? Are the conclusions relevant to the field of study? Questions for comparing works - What are the main arguments? Do the authors make similar or different arguments? Are some arguments more convincing than others? - How has research been conducted in the literature? How extensive has it been? What kinds of data 3 have been presented? How pertinent are they? Are there sufficient amounts of data? Do they adequately answer the questions? - What are the different types of methodologies used? How well do they work? Is one methodology more effective than others? Why? - What are the different theoretical frameworks or approaches used? What do they allow the authors to do? How well do they work? Is one approach more effective than others? Why? - Overall, is one work more convincing than others? Why? Or are the works you have compared too different to evaluate against each other? The Academic Writing Help Centre offers more information on synthesis and evaluation in the discussionShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

Cultural Competence in Healthcare

Question: This assignment involves the collection and analysis of media material on a current cultural safety in health issue(s). You are required to link contemporary issues as presented in the media with those discussed in the unit outline and in the readings. It is advisable to start thinking about your topic and collecting your material from early in the semester. Discuss this with your lecturer prior to commencing the activity. Answer: Introduction Cultural safety of healthcare is defined as the effective practice of nursing of a family or person from a different culture and is determined by the family or person. It originates in the education of nursing and the culture ranges from generation or age, sexual orientation, gender, religious beliefs, disabilities and occupation. A cultural practice can be deemed unsafe when an action is demeaning for the cultural identity of a family or person. There are four different principles of cultural safety (Canuto et al., 2013). The first principle aims for improving the well-being and health status of the people of New Zealand, as the evolution of the concept took place in New Zealand. The second principle aims at improving the health services delivery. The third principle aims at focusing the on the differences between the people who are undergoing the treatment and accepted the differences. The fourth principle aims at understanding the importance of health services and its impacts on t he families and individuals (Brown et al., 2015). Cultural safety goes beyond the cultural sensitivity concept for analyzing the imbalances in power and institutional discrimination. There exist much debate and confusion regarding the separation of cultural safety from the concepts of cultural awareness, cultural competency, cultural appropriateness and cultural sensitivity. Cultural safety has been renamed as the critical social theory and it is not different from making the people aware of the economic and socio-political issues in the society and helps to recognize the impact of these issues on the people (Smith et al., 2015). The present assignment deals with the media analysis of health issues in cultural safety. The health issue in this assignment is the healthcare crisis faced by the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders in Australia. Media Resource One This is a media report issued by the Australian human rights commission that aims at establishing a healthy environment for ensuring cultural safety for the Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal organizations and communities. It also ensures cultural security by the external parties like non-government and industrial organizations and government for the above-mentioned organizations and communities. Cultural security and safety are demonstrated through a collection of case studies that highlights the promising healthcare practices occurring through government partnerships and communities. The case studies help to provide the practical strategies and remind that with the right support, the communities can develop their own problem solving abilities, associated with health. The problems of lateral violence can also be addressed in this manner. VACCA (Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency) illustrates the cultural safety concept as the context for the promotion of mainstream healthy en vironments that are competent culturally. However, it should also be ensured that the community environments for the Aboriginals should be culturally safe and should promote cultural strengthening that is focused on a healthy community. Mercer (2013) opined that there has been significant health inequity experienced by the Aboriginal Australians when compared to the non-Aboriginal Australians. Collaborating and engaging with these less privileged Australians has led to finding a way for reducing this gap in health inequity. The health policy of Australia contains strategies for increasing the amount of Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal people for participating in the delivery of the healthcare services. This provides for increasing the opportunities of the population for self-determining the practices and policies effecting the cultural provision of the people. The media report states that cultural safety and security for the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are the basic requirements for the population for their intrinsic development and healthy environment. This can bring down the probabilities of lateral violence significantly by reducing the inequalities between the aboriginals and the non-aboriginals, thereby promoting the levels of health among the aboriginals (Dudgeon, 2016). However, this should not remain confined only to the sector of health and it should include all the important parameters that lead to the chances of developing lateral violence, due to deprivation. Although, the media and the article have discussed about the healthcare issues, but further activities are required for engulfing the other essential issues like education, food security and other citizen rights (Smith et al., 2015). The development and prosperity of a nation depend on the progress of its citizens and this is possible only by providing cultural safety and better health to all. Media Resource Two This is a media release by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare that deals with the concerns in the access of healthcare and the inequalities by providing special provisions to the indigenous population globally. The health services, regulatory bodies and professionals examine the health outcomes and the healthcare needs of these groups and possible ways to meet those needs. There is enough evidence that suggest the inequalities in healthcare and health status between the non- Indigenous and Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginals in Australia. The inequalities are most prominent for the communicable and chronic diseases, mental health, life expectancy and infant health. These inequalities are strengthened by several factors and the biggest of these factors are external and lies beyond the system of healthcare. Evidence have also shown that quality healthcare is not equally accessible that are because of ethnicity has also significantly contributed towards the health dispar ities. It has been long a subject of research globally about the provision of health services that are ethnocentric and the negative impact it has on the indigenous population and their health status. There is a dearth of indigenous health workers in the delivery systems of healthcare that is a major source of under utilization of the healthcare services. Evidence have shown that the health disparities between the non-indigenous and indigenous Australians are connected to accessibility and this is influenced by the geographic, economic and socio-cultural factors. Therefore, the practitioners, services and systems should increase their ability to work on patient diversity. Links to approaches, models and debate Clifford et al. (2015) carried out a study that reviewed the methodological quality of the intervention designs for improving the healthcare cultural competency for the indigenous population of New Zealand, Australia, USA and Canada. The purpose of the study was to identify and recognize the health disparities among the non-indigenous and indigenous people. It was found that high rates of disease and illness in the indigenous population was due to the historical experiences of the people and social determinants of health. Evidence also show that there has been increased recognition of the cultural and social factors for the provision of healthcare to the indigenous population. From both the media release article and the scholarly journal, it was found that the strategy for decreasing the inequalities the access of healthcare is cultural safety. It also helps to improve the effectiveness and quality of care for the indigenous population. Embedding and developing cultural competence in the services of healthcare needs to focus on the awareness, knowledge, attitude, skills and behavior (Kuipers et al., 2014). In Australia, the cultural safety process has been descriptive and has been extended at the administrative and operational levels of service. However, there is a significant lack of evidence regarding the strategies that are efficient for the improvement of the healthcare delivery system to the Indigenous Australians that is culturally competent (Dickson Manalo, 2014). In addition, there should be a coherent approach to the teaching and inclusion of cultural safety through national standards for the population. Media Resource Three This is a media article by The Age that demonstrates the stark reality of the Torres Strait Islander and the Aboriginal people is their life expectancy that was found to be ten years lesser than that of the Australians, who are non-indigenous. This is considered as a shame for the country as there still exists institutional racism, especially in the healthcare sector and it is the major barrier for the deprived population who seeks medical attendance. Cultural safety is just a word and people are dying young in the community. Since past 10 years, significant efforts are being applied for closing the gap and achieve health equality. However, progress has been seen in the health of the child and infant and there have improvements in the rates of immunization rates, more health checks and increased medicinal access. Gap closing programs have been developed for the people of the Torres Strait Islands and the Aboriginals so that they do not have to suffer the poorer and shorter lives in a blessed and rich nation like Australia. The people of this population have equal rights like the non-indigenous Australians for primary healthcare and the provided health services should address the emotional, cultural and social well-being of these communities in a holistic and appropriate manner. The demand of the dwellers is a health system that is culturally safe and free from any sort of institutional racism. Institutional racism has been a major barrier for the population in the sector of healthcare and to address this issue, a campaign name Close the Gap was launched. The campaign has been able to address this issue significantly and the health inequality is dealt with proper care. The healthcare professionals along with the nurses and doctors are working on closing the gap since health is very much required for their survival. Links to approaches, models and debate According to Balaratnasingam et al. (2015), mentally health is equally important an issue of cultural safety as it is with physical health. Therefore, the authors conducted a study for exploring the emotional and social well-being of the Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginal Australians. Mental illness has also been found a reason for shorter life expectancy and there are no proper healthcare services for addressing the mental retardation. Unrecognized and serious has been noticed between the aboriginal patients and the non-aboriginal doctors. The health assessment reliability also faces a setback due to the lack of understanding and knowledge of the cultural differences of the health professionals in the region (Nelson et al., 2015). Therefore, it can be said that adequate training and education and training is required by the health professionals prior to getting engaged in the treatment of the patients of the Torres Strait Islands and the aboriginals. The health assessments m ust be carried out in an amiable atmosphere of cultural safety and respect. Culturally sensitive protocols and language have to be used for effective engagement of the people of this population by considering their belief system and worldviews (Dingwall et al., 2015). Media Resource Four This is a media release by the Telethon Kids Institute and deals with the mental health issues of the Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals. Complimentary and consistent themes have been identified by the practitioners of mental health for the population that includes utilization of the primary care models and adopting an approach for community development. Cultural competence has a crucial role in the for providing cultural safety with care. In the light of cultural safety, it has been found that unrecognized and serious miscommunication is the prevalent for the interactions between the aboriginal patient and the non-aboriginal doctor, especially in the remote communities. If the practices are not culturally safe, there will be erosion ad diminution of the fundamental human rights and cultures of the indigenous people. It is essential to establish the protocols and practices for ensuring the practices that are culturally safe and appropriate for the indigenous community as per the Australian context. Cultural safety is the process of enhancing the communal and individual cultural identities that promote and empower the community and individual well-being. For creating a space that is cultural safe, critical reflexivity has to be developed for making the practitioners aware of the method of interaction and behavior to make the people from diverse culture safe and result in positive consequences. The colonial history of Australia and the circumstances contemporary to the indigenous population had laid down the foundation of the lack of services and access to the fundamental aspects of the indigenous population. Therefore, the wellbeing and mental health issues of this population had a setback and they did not have sufficient facilities for mental health improvement. Links to approaches, models and debate Parker Milroy (2014) carried out a research work to make an overview of the mental health of the Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals. The concepts of mental and physical health and wellbeing for this population were examined by the authors and discussed the possible ways to regain the mental and physical health. The social determinants and aboriginal health have been deteriorated over the years. Cardiovascular diseases and hospitalization rates were found to be 67% higher than the non-indigenous Australians. Rheumatic heart disease was 25 times higher for this population than the remaining Australians and same is the case for renal failure and diabetes. These statistics are alarming as the life expectancy was found to be 11.5 years and 9.7 years lower for males and females respectively when compared to the other Australians (Hepworth et al., 2015). Racism and poverty have been identified as one of the vital reason for this deteriorated condition of health as the aboriginal p opulation of Australia have been deprived of safe drinking water, food, health, education, shelter and sanitation facilities. Therefore, for improving the mental health status of the indigenous population, healthcare facilities are not enough. There has to subsequent improvement in the areas of the other basic needs like food, clothing and shelter that can give them a better environment to improve their health and wellbeing (Hall et al., 2015). Cultural safety has to be provided to the patients with mental illness without any interference by racism. Personal Reflection The author has critically reviewed the media articles and the related theories and models and reflected on the concept of cultural safety related to the healthcare issues among the population of Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals. The application and conceptualization have to be developed comprehensively and critically for this population and the cultural safety capacity helps to transform and broaden the health equities. The responsibility of promoting health equity lies with the diverse members of the healthcare society like the educators, providers and the researchers. However, it is also reflected by the author that the aboriginal people should also come forward to their own rescue and change their attitude towards illness. They need to understand the importance and necessity of the medical treatment and follow the instructions delivered by the healthcare personnel. They should work in coordination with the medical staff to develop solutions that are mutually acceptable for solving their health problems. Working with the nursing and medical practitioners would promote the cultural safety practice. Conclusion The concept of cultural safety goes beyond the concepts of cultural sensitivity and cultural awareness. It helps to empower the individuals and gives them the ability to achieve positive outcomes. It reflects the cultural recognition and identity and the impact it has on the on the professional practice and personal culture (Freeman et al., 2014). The indigenous population of Australia has been long deprived of the healthcare facilities and they faced subsequent health issues. However, there have been significant improvements in the scenario and healthcare professionals are working collectively, towards the cultural safety of the Australian aboriginals. References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2016).Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 29 May 2016, Balaratnasingam, S., Anderson, L., Janca, A., Lee, J. (2015). Towards culturally appropriate assessment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional well-being.Australasian Psychiatry,23(6), 626-629. Brown, A., O'Shea, R. L., Mott, K., McBride, K. F., Lawson, T., Jennings, G. L. (2015). A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care.Heart, Lung and Circulation,24(2), 119-125. Canuto, K. J., Spagnoletti, B., McDermott, R. A., Cargo, M. (2013).Factors influencing attendance in a structured physical activity program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in an urban setting: a mixed methods process evaluation(Doctoral dissertation, BioMed Central). Chalmers, K. J., Bond, K. S., Jorm, A. F., Kelly, C. M., Kitchener, B. A., Williams-Tchen, A. J. (2014). Providing culturally appropriate mental health first aid to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander adolescent: development of expert consensus guidelines.International journal of mental health systems,8(1), 1. Chapter 4: Cultural safety and security: Tools to address lateral violence - Social Justice Report 2011 | Australian Human Rights Commission. (2016).Humanrights.gov.au. Retrieved 28 May 2016, Clifford, A., McCalman, J., Bainbridge, R., Tsey, K. (2015). Interventions to improve cultural competency in health care for Indigenous peoples of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA: a systematic review.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(2), 89-98. Dickson, M., Manalo, G. (2014). The beyond borders initiative: Aboriginal, torres strait islander and international public health students: Engaging partners in cross-cultural learning.Education for Health,27(2), 132. Dingwall, K. M., Puszka, S., Sweet, M., Nagel, T. (2015). Like Drawing Into Sand: Acceptability, Feasibility, and Appropriateness of a New eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mental Health Resource for Service Providers Working With Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People.Australian Psychologist,50(1), 60-69. Dudgeon, P. (2016). Gender, Politics, and the State in Aboriginal Australia and Torres Strait Islands.The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies. Ever, O. Day, N. (2016).Our national shame: Closing the gap for Indigenous Australians is more important than ever. Freeman, T., Edwards, T., Baum, F., Lawless, A., Jolley, G., Javanparast, S., Francis, T. (2014). Cultural respect strategies in Australian Aboriginal primary health care services: beyond education and training of practitioners. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(4), 355-361. Hall, K., Chang, A. B., Otim, M., Anderson, J., Kemp, A., O'Grady, K. A. (2015). General practitioner utilisation amongst urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged less than 5 years. Hepworth, J., Askew, D., Foley, W., Duthie, D., Shuter, P., Combo, M., Clements, L. A. (2015). How an urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander primary health care service improved access to mental health care.International journal for equity in health,14(1), 1-8. Kuipers, P., Harvey, D., Lindeman, M., Stothers, K. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health practitioners in rural areas: credentialing, context and capacity building.Rural and remote health,14(2897).

The Beginning Of Time Essays - Physical Cosmology, Big Bang

The Beginning Of Time The Beginning Of Time There was a period in history when the beginning of the world in which we live in was a expressed through legends and myths, now, through the use of increasingly advanced scientific equipment we can see that the universe is more vast and complex than ever imaginable. The purpose of this paper is to show some of the modern beliefs regarding the beginning of the universe by finding the answer of these questions. What are the commonly excepted theories of the evolution of the universe? What is meant by the Big Bang Theory and how does it work? How our planet and solar system developed from The Big Bang? This paper will use scientific data to base the evolution of our universe around The Big Bang. At the present time there are two theories which are used to explain the creation of the universe. The first theory is the infamous Big Bang Theory, which will be detailed later. The second is the Steady State Theory. A later hypothesis was created to replace the common belief that the universe was completely static. The expansion of the universe was discovered in 1929 when Edwin Hubble discovered that every galaxy in the universe was moving away from each other, this meant that the universe was expanding. Hubble found the movement of the galaxies by using a phenomenon known as the Doppler effect. This effect caused bodies moving away from an observer to have a red-shifted spectrum (the light spectrum of the body had been shifted closer to red) and bodies moving towards an observer to be blue-shifted The expansion was traced backwards through time to discover that all the galaxies were created from the same point. It was later believed that all matter spawn from that center of the universe discovered by Hubble. Matter would collect outside this singularity and form every moon, planet, and star known today. The Steady State Theory was very attractive because it featured a universe with no beginning or end. The theory meant that scientist had to abandon the laws of conservation of mass and energy. It seemed convincing that the laws of physics could breakdown at a certain point but more and more evidence gathered against the Steady State Theory, leading to many modifications to it. Until finally the theory was dropped completely with the discovery of the smooth microwave background radiation (radiation so ancient it had shifted right out of the visible spectrum into microwave radiation). A smooth background to the universe suggested that it was hot and uniform - the ideal conditions for the Big Bang. The Big Bang was almost exactly what it sounds like - a giant explosion. During this explosion all the materials in the universe today (matter, energy and even time) were expelled into a vacuum about 12 billion years ago. The combined mass of the universe was interpolated to a point of zero volume (therefore infinite density). It is impossible to guess what the universe would physically be like because the density of the universe cannot be plugged into any physical equation. The history of the universe can be traced back to a moment 10- 33 seconds after the big bang. At this moment the universe is filled with a sea of various exotic particles along with electrons, photons, and neutrinos (and their respectable anti-particles). At this time there are also a small number of protons and neutrons. The protons and neutrons are participating in sub-atomic reactions. The two most important of these reactions are: Antineutrino + Proton ----* Positron (anti-electron) + Neutron Neutrino + Neutron ----* Electron + Proton In effect the protons are becoming neutrons and vice-versa. The energies are so great that simple atoms being formed fall apart immediately after coming together. As the universe expands, and loses energy the electrons and positrons begin to collide, effectively annihilating one another, leaving only energy in the form of photons and neutrinos. Appropriately fourteen seconds after the Big Bang simple atoms are formed like deuterium and helium. About three minutes after the incidence of creation, the universe has sufficiently cooled to allow formations of helium and other light elements. As it is proven by the cosmic background radiation, the universe was uniformly smooth. A change had to have occurred, otherwise no celestial objects would have formed and as the particles lost energy, they would simply decompose into simpler particles. Something had to have caused the particles to group together and

Cell Membrane Lab Report Essays

Cell Membrane Lab Report Essays Cell Membrane Lab Report Paper Cell Membrane Lab Report Paper Time (min) Total Diameter (mm) Distance of Diffusion * (mm) Rate (mm/min) * 15 30 45 Potassium Permanganate 5 Celsius Methyl Blue 5 Celsius Total Diameter (mm) Distance diffused = diameter of each reading minus initial diameter Rate distance in mm/elapsed time (min) Double click the chart below. A spreadsheet will open. Enter the data from the table above into the spreadsheet in the areas provided. When you are finished, click into another area of the lab report. The spreadsheet will close automatically. Do not close the spreadsheet with the X in the upper right corner. What effect did temperature have on the rate of diffusion? How did molecule size affect the rate of diffusion? What happens to the rate of diffusion over time? Why? What can you conclude from this experiment? II. Osmosis Osmosis EXERCISE 2 Osmosis demonstration After 15 minutes, record the volume change in each tube. Seismometer Dialysis Tube Contents Beaker Contents Volume Fluid Moved Direction of Movement 2 Describe the net movement of water in seismometer 1 . Describe the net movement of the water in seismometer 2. How is the movement of water molecules related to the concentration gradient of the water? EXERCISE 3 Effect of solute concentration on rate of osmosis Subtract the beginning mass from the final mass for each of the five bags. Record the difference in the table below. Double click the chart below to open a spreadsheet and enter the results from the table above to complete the graph. When you are finished with your work, click into another area in the lab report to close the spreadsheet (do not use the X in the upper right hand corner). For visual purposes the answer key shows the chart only from 10 grams to 22 grams. Your chart will begin at 0 grams. Answer the questions below based on data displayed in the graph above. Was the direction of net movement of water in bags 1 to 4 into or out of the bags? Which bag gained the most weight? Why? Explain the results from bags 4 and 5. Viewing the data you entered in the table above, summarize the results for each bag. Summary Tonic of Bag/Beaker 3 4 5 Ill. Permeability of Membranes EXERCISE 4 Differential permeability Tube 3 is tested for starch. Tube 4 is tested for chloride ions. Enter the data from the lab exercise into the table below. Contents of Beaker Contents of Bag O min 60 min Starch Chloride Ion Which substances diffused through the dialysis membrane? How does dialysis tubing model the differential permeability of a plasma membrane? What physical property of dialysis tubing allows it to be differentially permeable? IV. Tonic Tonic Hypotonic Isotonic Hypersonic Turgid. Polynomials. Lists Lased Hemolytic Hemolytic Creation A. Tonic in Plant Cells EXERCISE 5 Polynomials in Elodea cells Label which sample is turgid and which is polymerase (Answer 1 in each column). Label the cell wall, central vacuole, plasma membrane, and chloroplasts on each slide. For a more detailed view of the slides below, increase the document size to 150% using the drop-down feature on the toolbar or look under mom in the view options of the menu bar.

The Word Limit in Academic Writing (and How to Stick to It)

The Word Limit in Academic Writing (and How to Stick to It) The Word Limit in Academic Writing (and How to Stick to It) Even the phrase â€Å"word limit† can cause panic among students. For some it’s the challenge of writing enough, while others find it hard to stick within the limit given. In either case, it can lead to spending more time worrying about the length of your paper than the content! And length isnt everything, right? Ahem. But why do college papers come with set word limits? And what should you do to ensure you dont write too much or too little? Why Have a Word Limit? There are two main reasons that academic papers usually come with a word limit: Fairness It’s impossible to grade two papers of vastly different lengths (e.g., 20,000 compared to 2,000 words) on the same scale. The word limit makes sure that everyone taking the same class knows what is expected of them. Communication Skills As well as testing your knowledge, college papers are about communicating clearly and concisely. Setting a word limit forces you to consider what you’re saying more carefully, helping you to develop your writing skills. Sticking to the word limit is, therefore, part of being a good academic, since being a long way over or under could suggest youve misjudged the scope of the essay topic or that you’re having trouble communicating your ideas. How to Stick to the Word Limit Although many colleges give you roughly 10% leeway on the word limit, you should aim for your finished paper to be as close to the suggested word count as possible. If you find yourself writing too much, you can reduce the word count by: Editing out repetition, redundant words and padding phrases Cutting down long or unnecessary quotations Reducing the number of examples or case studies used (if you’ve included several) Using the active voice instead of the passive voice More generally, you should re-read your work and eliminate anything that isn’t directly related to the question you’re answering. As well as helping you stick to the word limit, this will make your work more focused, which could boost your grades. How to Increase Your Word Count If you’re struggling to write enough, the temptation might be to add padding phrases like â€Å"in my opinion† or long block quotations until you hit the minimum word count. But this will simply detract from the clarity of your writing. Instead, the answer is usually to go back over your work and look for things that could be improved with a little additional attention. This might involve: Addressing anything from your essay question that you’ve overlooked Adding illustrative examples to support a point Considering different sources and views on the same issue Using short quotations as evidence for your arguments Moreover, whether you’ve written too much or too little, getting someone else to read your work and offer feedback is a fantastic idea (especially if you ask a professional for help). This will help you to identify areas that could be expanded or cut in the next draft, so eventually you should be able to get your essay to the required length.

Aircraft Accident Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aircraft Accident - Case Study Example Finally the crew succeeded in emergency landing at Sioux City, but unfortunately the starboard wingtip touched down just prior to the landing gear, pulling the aircraft sideways. And the aircraft broke up and turned into a huge fireball. Out of 296 people onboard, 111 died and 185 survived. Problem Statement: The aircraft became uncontrollable mainly because of the fracture of the fan disk. Besides the human failure of the maintenance team in detecting such a serious crack, there are quite a few pertinent issues related mainly to the design of engine fan rotor assembly and the hydraulic flight control system. In addition, after the crash-landing, the rescue team and the fire-fighting team committed some mistakes, which might have resulted in loss of some more lives. The key issues here are; Approach and Analysis: Investigating this disaster was lot easier because all the four cockpit crew members, who were handing the machinery to somehow make a safe landing, were alive to tell the story. The disaster was investigated by; Results: Oversight and a casual approach often results in serious consequences is proved once again by the investigating team in this case as well. Though manufacturing defect is the major cause but the involvement of human beings during the processes of certification and maintenance could not help in detecting and prevention. Investigators found out that; It was routinely undergoing through ... The pieces of engine fan disk too were found out in the fields The survivors account also proved quite useful for the investigating team Results: Oversight and a casual approach often results in serious consequences is proved once again by the investigating team in this case as well. Though manufacturing defect is the major cause but the involvement of human beings during the processes of certification and maintenance could not help in detecting and prevention. Investigators found out that; Two large fractures in the fan disks, said to be the signs of overstress The fatigue had also resulted in a small cavity on the surface of the disk, said to be the result of a manufacturing defect. It was routinely undergoing through the drills of maintenance and in fact passed through the crack detecting fluorescent penetration inspections, but the cracks could not be detected, pointing towards human blunder. Discussion: The process of certification proves to be very crucial for the manufacturer, the customer as well as other stakeholders. Values and ethics must be imbibed in the work culture of the certification team, so that they do not take things for granted. As the safety and security standards keep on changing, it is of vital importance that the manufacturing unit must be able to upgrade their certification standards on a regular basis. The department entrusted with the task of certification has to be trained accordingly. Training and development of the maintenance engineers is of vital importance, because they are the ones who are in a position of detecting manufacturing defects and avert major disasters. More important than the training is to work as a team, because at times, some defects could be found by

Evaluation of the Humane Society of Indianapolis Research Paper

Evaluation of the Humane Society of Indianapolis - Research Paper Example As a part of their activities, they provide shelter to animals, and provide effective behavioral training to animals that are in their shelters and also to animals that their owners bring for such training. Such training is also imparted to animals that have not yet been adopted but are eminently adoptable. These trainings are provided through the Society’s public training classes and the Society tries to spread awareness about humane treatment to animals through various forums that are available for reaching out to the people of Indianapolis (Services for Pet Owners, 2011). Organization The Society operates through free service provided by volunteers that are genuinely interested about the welfare of animals and are eager to provide some succor to them at times of their distress. But these volunteers are not simply well intentioned warm hearted individuals. Helping animals sure requires some rigorous training as untrained individuals might cause harm to both themselves and the animals no matter how honest and genuine their intentions are. Hence, the Society provides training to its volunteers so that they are totally equipped and fully aware of what they should do and how they should act in situations where animals need human help in order to survive in a decent and dignified manner without the fear of cruelty or ill treatment or even neglect (About Us, 2011). Criteria 1 It is a not for profit organization that does not avail of any governmental grants or donations. Neither does it accept any donations or grants from private animal welfare organizations like PETA or ASPCA, two of the more well known animal welfare organizations of United States of America. The Society is run exclusively on private contributions and donations from private individuals who are interested and impressed about the activities of the Society. This gives the Society an unparalleled independence to chalk out its own course of action without any direction or guidance from any remote central authority. This freedom allows it to micro manage its operations in ways it deems would be best suited for distressed animals in Indianapolis and thus become more relevant to local problems than any national agency, be it governmental or be it non-governmental, can ever become (About Us, 2011). Criteria 2 The values incorporated by this organization speak volumes about their ethical and integrity, moral rigidity and honesty of purpose. That they are genuine animal lovers is evident from the compassion with they treat animals and what is best is they never make any distinction between whether the animals are pets or have been abandoned by their owners and are now no more than stray dogs. This uniform approach to all animals can come from only genuine animal lovers and not those who simply pose to gain social brownie points. This compassion in all probabilities generates a deep sense of respect of the bond between humans and animals that can grow only between a devoted animal and equally devoted owner and it sure takes time to develop as this is such a sensitive issue that it can develop in a unique natural way that unfolds over a long period. The organization recognizes and is deeply respectful of this unshakeable bond between pets and their owners. Such a huge activity can only be possible through unstinted cooperation from all interested individuals and the Society pays utmost regard and is eager to embrace any form genuine cooperation. This allows the Society to reach to all sections of the society irrespective of what class, creed or ethnicity such individual s hail from. This not only gives the Society a more inclusive character but also ensures a more democratic outlook. As it

Creative writing assignment Essay Example for Free

Creative writing assignment Essay To describe myself in three adjectives, one of the words would have to be that Im ambitious. To be ambitious is to be eager and greatly desirous. For example, I play on an ice hockey team and lots, if not all, are all skating drills where its really tiring, but yet, the day before practices, I am always excited and eager to play the next day, where I no that many other players hate going to practices. Another example would be that I make many goals that I always try my best to achieve which most of the time motivate me to try even harder. For example, at the beginning of grade seven, I made a goal to be on the honor roll while being on as many school teams as possible for each of my years at junior high, and I achieved that goal with flying colors. This year, my goal is to make it on the honor roll once again and also to be on the junior volleyball school team, and by making that a goal for me, it makes me try even harder to achieve it. The second word I would use to describe myself would be trustworthy. To be trustworthy is to be reliable and to be worthy of confidence. I use this word to describe myself because I am the kind of person that you can trust with anything from something in words or something material. If someone were to tell me something with confidence that I wouldnt tell another person, that someone wouldnt have to worry because I would never break the trust that that someone puts in me. If someone has enough confidence in me to tell me something or ask me to hold something for him or her, it shows me that they have trust in me, to me, that is a big complement, and if I were to break that trust, I would lose that complement forever. For example, my parents trust me enough to stay home alone from time to time, and the only reason they do is because I havent broken their trust before. The third and final word I would use to describe myself is athletic. Unlike the other adjectives I used, athletic is a word that always pops into my head whenever I am asked to describe myself. Although it isnt as deep as the other two, I felt the need to put it as one of my three adjectives because without it, it just doesnt feel like me. The reason I use this word to describe myself is simple, because I play a lot of sports and I enjoy them more then anything. Ive been athletic about all my life, and I feel it is important for everyone to be physically fit especially while youre young, it  makes u feel better about yourself and even has many long term life saving effects.

Humorous Wedding Speech Delivered by the Best Man -- Wedding Toasts Ro

Humorous Wedding Speech Delivered by the Best Man Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen. First of all, I’d like congratulate the groom (bridegroom) on a very enjoyable speech - which has raised the expectation of my speech to a level that I cannot possibly hope to fulfill now. Thanks for that! Now I know I’m expected to say this but it really is an honor being John’s best man. He’s a very popular person with many close friends, so when he asked me to do this job I was extremely pleased and very proud – and I hope he remembers that sentimental moment just as well as I do. We’d been having a few drinks in Bournemouth one Saturday night, when John stumbled over towards me, belched a couple of times, put his arm around my shoulder and said, ‘Jason, I’m getting married in May as you know, and I suppose I’ve got to ruin someone’s day, so I’d like it to be yours.’ My mind immediately turned to the speech. So in preparation, and yes this was prepared, I asked John and Sabrina for a complete list of everyone present, broken down by age and sex. But, looking round, I can’t see anyone who isn’t. (Laughter) What an excellent venue this is though, and seeing these two families together is an interesting experience. I can certainly see where Sabrina got her brains and good looks from, and John his limitless capacity to eat and drink. John is able to mix beers, wines and spirits with considerable ease and c... ...too Sabrina.’ For it’s no lie to suggest that John recollections are often triggered by memories of food. If you ask him a question, like ‘remember that day we played golf in the thunder?’ he’ll come back with ‘oh, that day we got ham, egg and chips in the club house.’ To bring things to a conclusion, I'd like to thank you all for your attention. And if anyone hasn’t yet bought John and Sabrina a wedding present, I hear that they need a new shower rail for the bathroom. The last one, according to John, 'just fell off' – like they do. Ladies and gentlemen, please join me in a toast to the happy couple, John and Sabrina. I know you're going to be great together - God bless you and good luck to you both.

Chinua Achebe vs. Margret Atwood Essay

Compare the ways that vultures are portrayed and used in the poems by Margaret Atwood and Chinua Achebe. By Jessica Tilbrook. Chinua Achebe and Margret Atwood grew up in two very different environments. They were born almost a decade apart, yet they both managed to construct two very meaningful poems about vultures. Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. In 1967 the region of Biafra broke away from Nigeria. Achebe became a devoted supporter of Biafra independence and served as ambassador for the people of the nation. But to get this point there was a 3 year war of independence ravage. Chinua Achebe witnesses some horrific scenes. He saw babies, children and adults starving to there death. He saw his own people from Biafra killing others from Nigeria. He saw how loving people have the capacity to be evil and vice versa according to Achebe’s version on the poem ‘vultures’. Chinua Achebe believed that any good work of art should have a purpose. Achebe’s vultures defiantly had a purpose, as it shows how even evil, vile creatures like vultures have the capacity to love. Throughout Achebe’s poem there is a negative feel. From the very start of the poem it is unpleasant and quite graphic in the description of the vultures. In the poem it occasionally refers to ‘love’ as one of the vultures ‘inclines affectionately. ‘ This suggests that even vile creatures can have the capacity to love. Chinua Achebe uses many techniques throughout his poem vultures. The structure of the poem has no rhyming scheme or lines of the same lengths. The lines are written short, probably on purpose as you can then appreciate the horror, by reading it slower, creating tension. Achebe’s poem isn’t really in Stanza’s it is more split into four sections; this is probably done to keep the flow of evil and ideas running through the poem. There is also a lack of punctuation throughout the poem, this could have been done on purpose to keep the poem flowing, like the sections. Chinua Achebe choose to right in past tense for the description of the vultures, as it’s easier to understand what vultures are like whereas the Belsen Commandant is described in the present tense. This might of been done to remind us that evil is all around us now, and everyone has the capacity to be evil. The word strange on its own, at the beginning of the second section makes us pause, and think about what’s actually going to be strange, which makes you think about the whole section. Throughout Achebe’s poem there is a lot of imagery a good example of this is ‘Belsen Commandant’ – a mass murderer and his children calling him Daddy, not father. This is probably done so you can visualise how the children have no idea of what there father has actually done, and they are treating him like normal. This is quite emotional to read, as you can imagine this really happening. Another example of Achebe’s imagery is the metaphors he uses to describe death and horror. In the first section it says ‘vulture perching high on broken bones of a dead tree’. This makes the atmosphere more intense, and builds up the tension from the very beginning. There is some alliteration in the poem, but there are not many references to sound. I think Achebe wants to concentrate on more visual images rather than sound effects to suggest his ideas. I liked Achebe’s version of the poem vultures. It had a very meaningful purpose, which is what Achebe wanted to achieve. He wanted to use vultures as a ‘vehicle’ to get people to understand that even the most loving of people have the capacity to be evil. I think he used vultures as a very successful vehicle at getting his point across. I also think that this poem is ambiguous on one hand, you could say that even the cruellest of creatures show even the tiniest amount of love, but on the other hand, that even the most loving creatures have potential to be even the slightest bit evil. The second poem called vultures was written my Margret Atwood. She was born in Ottawa, Ontario in 1939. She was a daughter of a forest entomologist, and spent part of her early years in the bush of North Quebec. Atwood is the joint honorary president of the rare bird club of birdlife international. The main message of this poem is how life comes of death. So basically the cycle of life, and even from the most horrific things in life, can bring something extraordinary out of it. Throughout Atwood’s poems there are references to death, such as ‘hung’ and ‘bones’. This does not give a good vibe to the poem. Atwood uses several metaphors throughout. ‘Then they’re hyenas, raucous around the kill, flapping their black umbrellas. ‘ This is two metaphors in one sentence. She describes the vultures as hyenas which is not only a good comparison but good use of imagery. Also Atwood says the vultures were flapping their black umbrellas this makes them out to seem huge evil animals. The structure of Atwood’s poem is done very well, as she occasionally puts odd words on a separate line to make you think about the poem in more depth. The poem is sort of in stanza’s but there isn’t maybe, which helps the poem keep flowing. All of the lines in the poem are roughly the same length, apart from the occasional odd word. I think it makes the poem easier to read, and get the rhyme flowing at the right pace. Margret Atwood uses a variety of meaningful and powerful words. For example ‘carnage’ ‘violate’ ‘gluttonous’ all these words have a negative impact on vultures. As they are explaining why and how they are vile creates. But some people might say that the way vultures act is completely natural. This is because it is natural for them to eat, which means killing other animals, to feed themselves and there family. Which shows this poem is also quite ambiguous. There aren’t many references to sound throughout Atwood’s version of Vultures. But she does say vultures snigger at funerals. And sniggering refers to sound. This also implies vultures are vile creature, as it is inappropriate to horribly giggle at a funeral. I think that Margret Atwood successfully used vultures as a good vehicle to show how life comes out of death, even in the most horrible circumstances. I thought both Chinua Achebe and Margret Atwood’s poems both had very different meanings, but both shows contrasts between humans and vultures. In my opinion Chinua Achebe’s version of vultures was the best used vehicle to get his point across. As he point his point across very well, and he achieved his purpose ‘that any good work of art should have a purpose. ‘ So I think Chinua Achebe’s poem just slightly had an edge over Margret Atwood’s because of Achebe’s aims for his poem.

Fiction essay thesis and outline Essay

â€Å"The Lottery,† written by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner,† written by D.H. Lawrence both use the stories settings in contradicting ways in order to present the seriousness of the stories. Jackson used the setting as a way to sidetrack the readers while Lawrence used the setting to  construct the story. Setting is an important piece in any story and is extremely true in the two short stories that are about to be shared. In â€Å"The Lottery†, the setting is used by Jackson in an effort to distract that reader. By distracting the reader by using beautiful memory visuals, the author is able to formulate an ironic ending to the story. The setting is illustrated to be warm, bright, happy and peaceful. Some readers may suggest that the scene is pleasant and in a certain way, suspenseful. The author described the day to be â€Å"clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day.† (Jackson p.250) Jackson used the specific description in hopes to create a harmonious, calm and amiable scene for the readers. This calming mental picture of the atmosphere made the readers believe that the story will have a happy ending. The characters also played a role in throwing off the horrific ending. Throughout the story, the character all remained calm and happy. As the readers continue to read the story, they soon realize the truth about what is truly about to happen. This deceives the idea of a perfect ending. The portrayal of the buildings, town and the lottery box all added to the setting that throws readers off track of the gruesome reality of what is going to happen. In â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner†, written by Lawrence, the setting is the center of the short story. Lawrence also used real life places throughout the world and London to help create the setting in short story. The author also used real life events and hobbies to help the reader really feel involved in the story and not feel the need to try very hard to mentally visualize the setting. Lawrence outlines the characters struggles to constantly be competing with the neighbors. The in-depth description that Lawrence uses of the house and gardens paint a picture of the conflicts of income and actual lifestyle. The mood and environment fit well with this story setting. There is not a lot needed from the author to paint the scenery. Since a lot of readers have personal experiences with horses, the readers are able to read and understand without much thought. As soon as a reader can relate to an event, the little details are not needed to pull the reader into the story. There is one similarity and a few differences in these two short stories. The one and only similarity of these two short stories is that in both of these short stories, the settings are reasonable, realistic and convincing. The settings in both stories are either real locations or places that have a huge possibility of existing. In difference, Jackson used the setting to distract the audience from the gruesome, shocking and horrific ritual of stoning that was about to take place. The readers were all swayed from this reality until the end of the story. Contradicting, Lawrence incorporated the setting into the story and used vivid descriptions to allow the readers to add their own memories. Lawrence created the setting in an effort to draw the readers in as the story unfolded. In conclusion, although both stories had a similarity, they both used the setting in different ways. Shirley used the setting to distract the readers while Lawrence used the setting as the main focal point in the story. Both stories surely provided the readers with firsthand examples on how important the setting can be in a story and how it can have a huge impact on the readers perception. â€Å"The Lottery,† written by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner,† written by D.H. Lawrence both use the stories settings in contradicting ways in order to present the seriousness of the stories. Jackson used the setting as a way to sidetrack the readers while Lawrence used the setting to construct the story. Works Cited: → Kennedy, X. J, and Gioia, Dana,eds.. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing, Compact Interactive Edition. 7th ed. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, 2013 →Jackson, Shirley. â€Å"The Lottery†. 250-256. →Lawrence, D.H. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†. 234-244

Homework Essays - Electronic Cigarettes, Smoking Cessation, Smoking

Homework Essays - Electronic Cigarettes, Smoking Cessation, Smoking Homework: The following is a list of arguments that lack a they sayany sense of who needs to hear these claims, who might think otherwise. Like the speaker in the cartoon who declares the Sopranos presents complex characters, these one sided arguments fail to explain what view they are responding towhat view, in effect, they are trying to correct, add to, qualify, complicate, and so forth. Your job in this exercise is to provide each argument with such a counterview. Feel free to use any of the templates that were provided to you. a.Our experiments suggest that there are dangerous levels of chemical X in the Ohio groundwater. b.Money and material forces drive history. c.Proponents of e-cigarettes question the smoking ban. d.Male students often dominate class discussions. e.The film is about the problems of romantic relationships. f.Im afraid that templates like the ones in the book will stifle my creativity. Homework: The following is a list of arguments that lack a they sayany sense of who needs to hear these claims, who might think otherwise. Like the speaker in the cartoon who declares the Sopranos presents complex characters, these one sided arguments fail to explain what view they are responding towhat view, in effect, they are trying to correct, add to, qualify, complicate, and so forth. Your job in this exercise is to provide each argument with such a counterview. Feel free to use any of the templates that were provided to you. a.Our experiments suggest that there are dangerous levels of chemical X in the Ohio groundwater. b.Money and material forces drive history. c.Proponents of e-cigarettes question the smoking ban. d.Male students often dominate class discussions. e.The film is about the problems of romantic relationships. f.Im afraid that templates like the ones in the book will stifle my creativity.

Free Online Writing Courses

Free Online Writing Courses Whether you want to become a famous novelist or just make your way through college English, these free online writing courses and journalism courses can help. Learn the basics of English grammar, the poetic form, strategies for journalists, and how to make your business documents stand out from the crowd. StoryMind (Dramatica) With over a hundred short videos, this course takes fiction writers through the process of creating characters, framing action, focusing on a theme, developing their plot, and writing for a specific audience. English Writing and Composition (Arizona State University)   In this 8-week introductory English class, you’ll learn the basics of academic writing and set yourself up for a successful college career.   NewsU (Poynter) This highly-respected journalism organization offers quite a few free online courses in addition to their paid options. Free courses include: â€Å"Core Skills for the 21st Century Journalist,† â€Å"Covering Islam in America,† â€Å"Covering Poverty in the Suburbs,† â€Å"Document Mining,† and more. Writing for Young Readers: Opening the Treasure Chest ​ With assignments, video lectures, and interviews with well-known authors, aspiring children’s authors will love this course. Figure out your own writing identity, develop the structure of your work, learn editing basics, and consider your publishing options. You’ll finish the course with a handful of writing samples ready to become your portfolio. High Impact Business Writing   If you’re looking to up your game in the workplace, this no-nonsense business writing course can help. Learn how to create the most commonly used business documents, edit your work, and even effectively communicate through social media. Sharpened Visions: A Poetry Workshop ​(California Institute of the Arts) Poets (and aspiring poets) will appreciate this free online course’s emphasis on craft. Learn how to follow the rules of poetry†¦then learn how to break them. Throughout this 7-part course, you’ll discover dozens of hands-on tools to make your own work better. Crafting an Effective Writer: Tools of the Trade (Mt. Saint Jacinto College)   If you want to start from the beginning (or just need a refresher), this is the course for you. Learn the various parts of speech, the uses of subjects and verbs, and the ways that phrases and clauses can combine to create compelling sentences. This 5-unit course will help you understand how a solid grasp of English grammar can dramatically improve your writing.

Vent Fresh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vent Fresh - Essay Example he essay aims to examine and identify the value and service that a proposed new product, Vent Scents, will provide to customers and also customer needs. Team Blue, a creative group of five enterprising individuals, innovatively developed and designed Vent Scents, a scented filter product that aims to freshen, deodorize and purify the air through providing fragrance for residential and commercial establishments. The group’s motto, â€Å"Enjoy everlasting freshness with Vent Scents, a scented filter that delivers your favorite fragrance throughout your home or office. Vents Scents are available in a variety of sizes and aromas†, emphasize its unique feature of providing freshness through giving not only array of aromatic scent choices, but more importantly, the capacity to deodorize, disinfest and purify the air in one’s home or office. Research has proven Vent Scents to be safe and environmental friendly. The mission of Team Blue is to market a line of scents that will catch the noses of the individual users, while giving you many of choices. In today’s complex, competitive and super saturated market, it is truly a challenge to introduce a new product successfully. Completely new products are hard to come by and putting a new twist on an already existing product is difficult. We intend to perfect our product to obtain recognition over current brands on the market. Team Blue will offer its product at an afford price that will persuade the market locally and

Cholera Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cholera - Research Paper Example â€Å"The history of cholera begins in the waters of the Ganges River in India†, writes Peters in his book, Cholera: Curse of the Nineteenth Century (2004). India, in 1800s, saw deaths of millions of people when cholera spread from dirty standing waters in Calcutta. It was the time when eight choleric pandemics/epidemics started which spread across countries and continents, the first of which started in 1817-1823 spreading from India to Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East and Russia, and killing a lot of people with its deadly infection (Barua and Greenough, 1992, p.5-9). The last epidemic, which was eighth in number, occurred in Pohnpei and added to the death toll. Currently, it has spread to Peru, South Africa and the Marshall Islands. However, the later choleric epidemics saw fewer deaths than those which happened in India in 1800 because scientists like Filippo Pacini and Robert Koch devised tools and treatments to understand and control cholera, which lowered do wn the death statistics. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011), â€Å"Cholera has been very rare in industrialized nations for the last 100 years; however, the disease is still common today in other parts of the world, including the Indian subcontinent and sub-Saharan Africa.† United States has introduced sophisticated methods of water purification and sanitation system due to which it has been easy to prevent and treat cholera. The bacteria that cause cholera are found in such water and food that has been contaminated by stool from an infected person. Cholera is mostly found in those regions where there is poor water treatment and sanitation, and where hygiene is not maintained properly. Since cholera spreads due to consumption of contaminated water and food, it does not spread through physical contact with the person. People

An Inspector Calls by J.B Priestley Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An Inspector Calls by J.B Priestley - Essay Example It also mentioned the woman who urged Eva to go to the Palace bar who was an agent of Brumley's prostitutes. More to that are the people mentioned in her lodgings. The play portrayed so many concerns that relates to how a person should act in the society that he or she lives in. One of the highlights of the play is the death of Eva which led to the most important argument in the play which is responsibility. At the beginning of the play, Mr. Birling gave his restricted view of responsibility in a extensive dialogue. Moreover, Mr. Birling's definition of responsibility was followed by the appearance of the Inspector. Then the inspector gave his concept of responsibility as well before he left. Second is the lowers costs and higher prices. It manifested the playwright's view on of Mr. Birling's enthusiasm for joining the two affluent families of Croft and Birling and his hopes that they can still work for lower costs and higher prices. As a businessman, lower costs are mostly realized by paying the workers lower wages. Third, the play opened the window about divulging the identity of the Croft and the Birling families- their likeness and their differences. It also showed how the two families present themselves in gatherings. Lastly, this play depicted a common scenario in the early 20th century.

Design of the The Brion Tomb by Carlos Scarpa

Design of the The Brion Tomb by Carlos Scarpa In my study I intend to explain Carlo Scarpas thinking in his design of the Tomba brion vega, his most visited work and analyse the design of each element individually and as a whole. It is a site of elegance and poetry and epitomises Carlo Scarpas use of architecture to produce meaning and feeling. Carlo Scarpa himself describes the tomb as a pathway (Unora con Carlo Scarpa The Brion Tomb is situated in the north of Italy in the village San Vito dAltivole near Treviso. It was designed for the family Brion by Carlo Scarpa after the death of Giuseppe Brion. It was commissioned by the wife of Giuseppe, Onorina Brion; together they co-founded the electronics firm Brion-Vega. Giuseppe was born in San Vito and the family owned a plot of land in the local cemetery as well as a funerary chapel which originally stood on the site. Scarpas original idea and his early work for the family was for a number of seperate tombs for different family members on the original cemetery plot. These early designs were to later incorporated in to the final design. in 1969 the family bought an L shaped plot of land wrapped around the northern and eastern sides of the existing cemetery. Acquiring this plot of land allowed Scarpa to incorporate all the family tombs into a single master plan for the Brion families resting place. Not taking with the mainline trend that with money and power when death occurs a huge shrine or monument should be erected in memorial Scarpa went the opposite way. Scarpa states I believe it is mistaken to consider the Brion Cemetery the product of a wealthy capitalist. Rather it is quite the opposite. Of course I could have just made a large statue and left the rest a lawn, but I enjoy making things doing this he avoided the narrow dictates of rationalism, choosing rather to stress inner depth, dreams, and nostalgia. In this he creates a poetic resting place as much as a sculptural memorial in a green, calming garden. In March 1970 the Plans for the site had reached their final form and planning permission was given for construction. The Cemetery was completed in 1978 and is regarded by many as Scarpas masterpiece. Below is a quote from Scarpa on his design of the Brion Tomba. I consider this work, if you permit me, to be rather good and (something) which will get better over time. I have tried to put some poetic imagination into it, though not in order to create poetic architecture but to make a certain kind of architecture that could emanate a sense of formal poetry. I mean an expressed form that can become poetry, though, as I said before, you cannot intentionally make poetry. The deceased has asked to be close to (the) Earth since he was born in this village So I decided to build a small arch, which I will call Arcosolium. Arcosolium is a Latin term from the time of the early Christians in the Catacombs. Important persons or martyrs were buried in them.) I used a more costly version I thought it (was) a good idea for two people who had loved each other to be put in such a way as to be able to greet one another, after death. Soldiers stand erect, movements are human. The Arcosolium became an arch, a bridge span, an arch of reinforced concrete and would still have looked like a bridge if I hadnt had it illustrated, I mean decorated. But instead of painting we used mosaics, A Venetian tradition that I interpreted in a different way The statement above just shows how much thought went in to the design of his lifes masterpiece. The body of the cemetery The L shaped site has 5 main focal points; the arcosolium which was of great importance was placed on the north eastern corner to in Scarpas words benefit from the best view and sunniest exposure. The arcosolium acts as a kind of visual hinge on the L shaped site joining the north and eastern sides of the site. The family graves are situated on the north wall of the site sheltered underneath a canopy which shelters them from the elements. On the south side of the L shape is a pavilion which floats over a Lilly pond. To the western end he designed square chapel which leads to a private burial ground for local priests. Another entrance way to the site was constructed close to the pavilion where the original funerary chapel stood. The site is enclosed by a 2.3m high wall. Internally the views out from the site almost become a part of the design and Looking towards the site the 60deg slope of the wall directs sight over the cemetery causing minimum obstruction of the views out from the town whilst also masking its internal parts. Scarpa acknowledged that he had captured the sense of the countryside, as the Brions wished (Scarpa 1978-84) The Arcosolium The Arcosolium in history has been situated within a catholic burial chamber. A single catacomb would contain multiple arcosolium for important people and martyrs. They are arched recesses carved from solid rock with a solid stone coffin sarcophagus to the bottom. The arch and around it were often decorated with symbolic frescoes. In the image to the left is the arcosolium which is situated in Via Latina, Cubiculum E, a catacomb in Rome. You can clearly see the arched recess to the rear and the religiously painted walls. Scarpas arcosolium is the main focal point for the whole tomb, acting as a hinge between the two perpendicular areas of the site. The two heads of the family are buried here and is therefore sited with importance and was built on the north east corner of the site. Unlike the solid arch of the historic catholic arcosolium the arch Scarpa designed is sleek and slender and is made out of concrete and bows over the sunken ground on which sit the two sepulchers. The asymetical arch has four components or visual nuances which make the whole. The arch itself is visually two parts with the vertical main arch or the backbone spanning the sepulchres and below this sits a floating plane which shelters the crypts. The backbone has four fins which run the length of the arch. These fins are closed to their underside so to shelter the occupants. The two floating planes are decoratively layered to their topside rather like the arcosolium decoration of old. These are connected to the third and fourth components of the arch by pin joints and are the two concrete plinths which sit at the two ends of the arch and ground the design and also convert the otherwise compressional structure of an arch in to a tensile structure. The plinths themselves are split in to two parts with a solid mass capping the arch and a more dynamic form ending the completed arch. The plinths are decorated not with paintings or materials but with the zig zag form which dominates the cemetary. The two concerete plinths are orthogonally stepped three dimensionally lessening with weight the further away from the arch they are. Below the arch the two sepulchres sit in a sunken circular bowl which is sheltered by the arch above. Originally this circular base plate was to be surrounded by a water channel emanating from the north pool. The tombs themselves are made out of two tone marble with the sides facing each other being ebony, the top layer a speckled, black marble and the bottom layer a more grained white marble. The ebony planks on the facing planes of the coffins give them a softer touch. The two crypts are sat side by side underneath the arch and lean to each other as though they were trying to touch. This is also reiterated on the underside of the masses. Scarpa not wanting to ground the two objects too much curved the underside of them making them seem moveable and not stuck to the ground. Scarpa described it like this It is as it should be that the two people who loved each other in life to bend toward each other in greeting after death. A sense of Scarpas romance can be seen here. In Yutak Saitos book Carlo Scarpa, he describes how the two sepulchres are perceived to float like two boats beneath the arch. This is reminiscent of the buildings of Scarpas beloved Venice. Whilst under the arch the coloured glass tiles can be seen. Yutak Saito says The ceiling of the arch is covered in glass tiles, giving the sense of celestial brilliance The glass tiles run either side of an onyx strip which runs down the middle of the four fins of the arch, these omit a milky white translucence . Brion Tomba graveyard entrance The entrance lies down an avenue of trees which run the old Village Cemetery. Upon approach the first thing noticed is the two intersecting circles which lay at the end of the small corridor and their framed picture of the lawn and the ivy covered wall beyond. The entrance is sat beside other existing tombs and its scale is as those of the existing tombs. This gives the Brion Tomb a tardis like feel once inside having entered through here. The entrance is decorated with a zigzag design like the arcosolium with horizontal slices through the mass in which the sky or in Scarpas eye the heavens can be seen. On entering the square entrance opens up like a cave and upon speaking strange echoes bounce off the zigzagged inside. Again horizontal slices allow the sight of the heavens whilst inside this dark entrance way. Four steps lead up to the corridor beyond. These are slightly offset to the left hand side giving you a sense of direction in which one should travel. This small gesture The intersecting circles at the end of the corridor are rimmed with red and blue glass tiles. They signify the earth and the heavens and the earth and the intersected section signifies the spiritual world which may lie in between. You can also see this looking through the two circles with the green grass signifying the earth the sky the havens and the grey concrete wall which splits the two the spiritual world. With these two connotations Scarpa wanted to instil a sense of how close the three worlds are and how they intersect with each other. The corridor splits left and right now. The left hand side is brighter and beckons you down, another path indicator of which Scarpa is well known for. Looking down the corridor the left hand side of the arcosolium can be seen with the countryside in the background and the corrid or opens a few metres down. It opens to the right with the left hand side continuing further. At the transitional point between open and closed a water course continues the line of the structure which runs down in to the arcosolium adjacent to the walkway. Along this walkway are a set of offset steps which lead up to the grazed area above. These steps are of different thicknesses with each possessing a different sound when treaded upon. If you turn right at the corridor the path leads you down a darkened corridor which opens up onto a floating path which leads to the raised pavilion, the pavilion sits on the pond that feeds the watercourse. The Pavillion The pavilion sits on the north side of the site above a shallow body of water. At a distance it seems to float above the water. It is supported by a set of slender steel columns which rise out of the water. The idea behind the pavilion was to create a canopy under which the souls of the dead may enter to mediate. It is accessed via the main entrance way along a thin dark corridor and then through a glass door which is opened with an elaborate system of pulleys which are visible on the other side of the wall to the glass door. The top of the pavilion is clad in timber and Yutaka Saito in his book Carlo Scarpa notes the similarities in the depth and emphasis of the design relating to the series of torri gates of the fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto. Below the weathered timber box sits a thin metallic modesty panel painted green and is textured with a pattern of nails which softens the strong material making the space more comfortable. From its exterior the pavilion looks like a solid structure and a sense of weight is felt on sight but the innards are hollow which lets light pass down in to the space where underneath sits a bench on which Scarpa imagined the spirits could rest after they have had their playtime in the surrounding gardens of the cemetery. Its openness gives a connection between the spirit world and ours allowing passageway of souls in to it. Underneath the pavilion a small seating area is found for the spirits and this sits on a small jetty which seems to float a few centimetres above the pond. This may not be a piece of aesthetic design but a great knowledge of how water and construction materials react over time with staining and corrosion. This can also be seen on the back wall of the pavilion with it seeming to float just above the water level. Use of water Carlo Scarpa was of Venetian origin and this influenced his designs in that water and the effects it caused were often key elements of his designs. Bodies of water and/or water courses were elemental. He spent most of his life in Venice, wandering down its narrow gangways with buildings either floating on or reflected in water; a world changing with the ebb and flow of the tides. The brion tomb is no exception with Scarpa designing two pools at opposing ends of the site which were to be connected by thin streams that would weave inbetween the tombs connecting them with a sense of life or movement of the flowing water. A relationship between the lagoon and the canal can be envisioned here. The concept was not fully designed in but can still be seen in the form of a channel running between the pavilion and the arcosolium. Being from Venice Scarpa knew the effect of the tide and how this could effect materials and sometimes whole structures, submerging their lower floors on some occasions and the water course and pool in the cemetery were designed to avert flooding the adjacent spaces when it rains. The pools themselves are rather shallow being only half a metre in depth at their deepest point with the zig-zag pattern leading down to the lowest point giving the water a sense of volume and a place for the sun to play in, creating moving shadows and reflections of the surrounding structures during daytime hours. There are a number of water channels on the site. They all flow to the arcosolium and narrow as they get closer. This narrowing of the channels give the feeling of a sense of momentum and in essence, life. Brion Family Tomb The small family tomb is situated on the south side of the site and sits against the exterior wall giving a sense of shade for its occupants. It is a triangular shaped structure with a small entrance to the west. The entranceway is small and was designed so that to enter one must bow as a sign of respect to the deceased occupants. Internally the space is small yet the horizontal slits in the form allow the external openness to join with the internal space. The roof of the tomb narrows towards the top with a slice taken out at its peak. This was again the idea that the spirits could roam freely around the site and come back to their resting places for repose. The chapel and Sacristy The chapel sits on the east of the site and its importance is emphasised by the continual vertical planes that cut through the horizontal plane of the flat lawn. This emphasis shows its hierarchy and label the structure as being the building of most importance. There are two entrances to the chapel, one through the gardens and the second which is used for more formal occasions such as church mass. The entrance through the gardens shows this hierarchy the most, the tall walls create a strong vertical volume to travel down. Two small steps are at the entranceway and act as a transition between the less formal garden space and the more formal chapel beyond. On the left hand side wall a grid pattern of concrete lines was formed with 10mm recesses in which layers of plaster were trowelled and then polished which reflects light down the corridor. On this wall the door to the private sacristy can be found and follows the same grid patten as the walls slightly camouflaging it to identify its privacy. At the end of the corridor stands a large steel and plaster sliding lattice door reminiscent of the style of Otto Wagner of whom Scarpa was a fan and the traditional Japanese screen. Beyond the doors stands the chapel and the chinese style threshold that leads in to it which allows for the easy passage of coffins and on occasion to cope with a large numbers of people. The predominant material used in the construction of the chapel was again layered concrete. The floor is made of small cobble like stones which run at a 45deg angle to the room towards the alter. Two marble steps lead up to the alter and junctions between the materials was planned meticulously. The journey was very important in the planning of the site and all the senses were thought of when designing. Although the site is made up of lots of separate elements they are all part of the whole and are linked by pathways sometimes physical and sometimes psychological. http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Brion-Vega_Cemetery.html